In 2022, global production of construction materials accounted for more than 7% of total carbon emissions. But how many of ...

In 2022, global production of construction materials accounted for more than 7 percent of total carbon emissions. But how ...

Conventional topology optimization methods face intrinsic limitations in designing functionally graded hierarchical structures, primarily due to scale-decoupling assumptions and computational ...

Topology optimization is a critical tool for modern structural design, yet existing methods often prioritize single objectives (e.g., compliance minimization) and suffer from prohibitive computational ...